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| THE INFLUENCE OF BEIJING'S BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON RESIDENTS' LIVABILITY SATISFACTION |
| KANG Lei1,2, ZHANG Wen-zhong2,3,4, YANG Zhao-ping1,2, DANG Yun-xiao5 |
1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Beijing 100101, China;
4. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China;
5. College of Land and Urban-rural Development, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China |
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Abstract Under the background of rapid urbanization, the study of livability of cities from the perspective of geographical space is attracting more and more attention. Based on livable Beijing large-scale questionnaire survey datain 2013 and basic geographic information datain Beijing, this paper discusses the spatial characteristics of Beijing residents' livable satisfaction, and analyzes the impact of urban built environment on residents' livable satisfaction by using the Multi-level model. The study found that the overall livability satisfaction in Beijing is good, and the spatial distribution is characterized by high center and low edge. Urban built environment has a significant impact on residents' livability satisfaction. Among them, diverse service facilities, appropriate population density and convenient public transportation can promote residents' livability satisfaction, while single land use and proximity to commercial centers can reduce residents' livability satisfaction. In addition, there is spatial heterogeneity in the impact of built environment on livability satisfaction, and the impact of built environment on livability satisfaction is different among different classes. Population density and service facility diversity significantly improve livability satisfaction of middle and low-income groups.
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Received: 28 June 2019
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2020, Vol. 35 
